Kronprinz Wilhelm (1901) |
Later names |
|
USS Von Steuben ID-3017 (1917) |
|
Baron Von Steuben (1919) |
|
Von Steuben (1921) |
Built for: |
North German Lloyd Bremen, Germany |
Builder: |
AG Vulcan Stettin, Germany |
Ordered: |
N/A |
Keel Laid: |
1901 |
||
Year Built: |
1901 |
Launched: |
March 30, 1901 |
Sister Ships: |
Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse |
Maiden Voyage: |
September 17, 1901 |
Fate: |
Scrapped in 1923 by Boston Iron & Metals Co. |
Dimensions, machinery and performance |
Length: |
663' 2" |
Engines: |
2 four cylinder quadruple expansion by AG Vulcan |
Beam: |
66' 1" |
Boilers: |
16 cylindrical type (coal fired) |
Draft: |
28' 8" |
Shafts: |
2 |
Gross Tons: |
14,908 |
HP: |
33,000 |
Displacement: |
21,300 |
Speed: |
22.5 knots |
Crew: |
528 (see notes) |
Funnels: |
4 |
Passengers: |
1,761 |
Masts: |
2 |
Armament as SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm |
|||
Number Carried
|
Type
|
Arrangement |
Maximum Range / Ceiling |
2 |
3.5"/30 (88mm) |
single mounts |
12,900 yards @ 45° (7.3 miles) 22 lb. HE shell |
2 (a) |
120mm |
single mounts |
N/A |
1 |
machine gun |
N/A |
|
Armament notes: |
(a) Guns captured with no ammunition. They were used as warning guns by modifying
an 88mm shell. |
Armament as USS Von Steuben |
|||
Number Carried
|
Type
|
Arrangement |
Maximum Range / Ceiling |
8 |
5"/40 (127mm) |
single mounts |
16,000 yards @ 30° (9 miles) 50 lb. shell |
2 |
3"/50 (76mm) |
single mounts |
14,600 yards @ 43° (8.2 miles) AA ceiling 30,400' 13 lb. HE shell |
4 |
1.5" (37mm) |
single mounts |
3,500 yards @ 11.4° (1.9 miles) 1 lb. HE shell |
8 |
machine guns |
Combat Victories |
|||||
Date
|
Name |
Type |
Tons |
Nationality |
Notes |
Sept. 4, 1914 |
Indian Princess |
Freighter |
2,846 |
UK |
Captured (A) |
Oct. 7, 1914 |
La Correntina |
Freighter |
8,528 |
UK |
Captured (B) |
Oct. 28, 1914 |
Union |
Bark |
2,183 |
France |
Captured (C) |
Nov. 21, 1914 |
Anne de Bretagne |
Sailing Vessel |
2,063 |
France |
Captured (D) |
Dec. 4, 1914 |
Bellevue |
Freighter |
3,814 |
UK |
Captured (E) |
Dec. 4, 1914 |
Mont Agel |
Freighter |
4,803 |
France |
|
Dec. 28, 1914 |
Hemisphere |
Freighter |
3,486 |
UK |
Captured (F) |
Jan. 10, 1915 |
Potaro |
Passenger |
4,419 |
UK |
Captured (G) |
Jan. 14, 1915 |
Highland Brae |
Freighter |
7,634 |
UK |
Captured (H) |
Jan. 14, 1915 |
Wilfried M |
Sailing Vessel |
251 |
UK |
Damaged (I) |
Feb. 3, 1915 |
Semantha |
Bark |
2,280 |
Norway |
|
Feb. 23, 1915 |
Chasehill |
Freighter |
4,583 |
Britain |
Captured (J) |
Mar. 9, 1915 |
Guadeloupe |
Freighter |
6,600 |
France |
|
Mar. 24, 1915 |
Tamar |
Passenger |
3,207 |
UK |
(K) |
Mar. 27, 1915 |
Coleby |
Freighter |
3,824 |
UK |
Sunk by gunfire |
Totals: |
|||||
Sunk: |
15
|
55,938 |
|||
Released: |
1 |
4,583 |
|||
Combat record notes |
(A) Indian Princess: captured without a shot being fired, the crew was taken POW and she was scuttled with 3 charges on Sept. 9 or 10 1914. |
(B) La Correntina: Two 120mm guns were removed and mounted on KPW however, no ammunition was found and the guns were only used to fire blank warning shots. She was scuttled by 3 charges on Oct. 10. 1914. |
(C) Union: Scuttled by charges Nov. 20, 1914. |
(D) Anne de Bretagne: Scuttled by charges Nov. 24. 1914. |
(E) Bellevue: Scuttled Dec. 20, 1914. |
(F) Hemisphere: Scuttled Jan. 7, 1915. |
(G) Potaro: Built in 1904 and owned by Royal Mail Lines. She was used as a scout ship by KPW until scuttled on Jan. 30, 1915. (some sources give date as Mar. 6) |
(H) Highland Brae: Scuttled Jan. 31, 1915. |
(I) Wilfried M: Rammed and left in sinking condition, wreck later drifted ashore. |
(J) Chasehill: Captured but released on Mar. 9, 1915. |
(K) Tamar: Owned by Royal Mail Lines, sunk by gunfire. |
Commanders
|
||
From
|
To
|
Name
|
Aug. 6, 1914: |
Kurt Grahn (remained as 1st officer after conversion to aux. cruiser) |
|
Aug. 6, 1914 |
Apr. 11, 1915: |
KptLt. Paul Wolfgang Thierfelder |
June 9, 1917 |
Lt. Charles H. Bullock (USN) |
History |
|
Sept. 17, 1901 |
Maiden voyage, Bremerhaven-Southampton-Cherbourg-New York. |
1901-1914: |
Passenger service from Bremerhaven-Southampton-Cherbourg-New York. |
Sept. 16, 1902: |
Won Blue Riband (westbound) 5 days, 11 hrs. 57 min. 23.09 knots. Taken from Deutschland and held until Sept. 8, 1903 when Deutschland reclaimed the record. |
Oct. 8, 1902: |
|
1902: |
Collided with HMS Wizard [torpedo boat] Wizard was pulled into the Kronprinz Wilhelm by the hydrodynamic forces of the screws, Wizard was severely damaged while the Kronprinz Wilhelm received only minor damage. |
July 8,1907: |
Hit iceberg at position 42.50N - 50.-31W 292 miles SSE of Cape Race, Newfoundland, only 75 miles north of where the Titanic would sink 5 years later. KPW received only minor damage and continued to port under her own power. |
Aug. 1, 1914: |
Tied up at the NDL pier in Hoboken, New Jersey when Germany declared war on Russia. |
Aug. 3, 1914: |
Departed New Jersey. |
Aug. 6, 1914 |
Rendezvoused with SMS Karlsruhe north of the Bahamas and converted into an |
Aug. 6, 1914: |
Commissioned as an auxiliary cruiser in Imperial German Navy. |
Aug. 17, 1914: |
Rendezvoused with the supply ship SS Walhalla off St. Miguel Island, Azores. |
Sept. 3, 1914: |
Rendezvoused with SS Asuncion near Cape San Roque, Brazil. |
Sept. 1914 - Apr. 1915: |
Operated off South America capturing and sinking 13 ships, capturing and releasing one, and ramming one. (see record above) |
Apr. 11, 1915: |
Arrived at Newport News, Virginia ship and crew interned. |
Oct. 1, 1916: |
Moved to Philadelphia Naval Shipyard under escort of USS Minnesota BB-22 and USS Vermont BB-20. |
Mar. 17, 1917: |
Interned crew transferred from custody of Navy to the War dept. and sent to Ft. McPherson, Georgia. |
Apr. 6, 1917: |
USA declares war on Germany and KPW is seized by USA. |
May 22, 1917: |
President Woodrow Wilson signs executive order #2624 giving the ship to the Navy. Converted into an auxiliary cruiser at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. (see armament details above) |
June 9, 1917: |
Commissioned into US Navy at Philadelphia and renamed USS Von Steuben Lt. Charles H. Bullock in command. |
Sept. 21, 1917: |
Under orders from the Office of the Chief of Navy Operations converted for trooping duty. Conversion took place at Philadelphia Navy yard reclassified as ID# 3017. |
Sept. 29, 1917: |
Conversion completed and put to sea for trials. |
Oct. 31,1917: |
First trooping voyage, New York to Brest, France. 1,223 troops and passengers were carried. |
Nov. 9, 1917: |
Collided with USS Agamemnon ID# 3004 (former Kaiser Wilhelm II) both ships lost men overboard. Two of the 5" and one of the 3" guns were damaged, the ships bow was damaged but she remained with convoy. |
Nov. 12, 1917: |
Arrived at Brest, France. Temporary repairs were made to the bow. |
Nov. 28, 1917: |
Departed Brest, France bound for Philadelphia. |
Dec. 6, 1917: |
40 miles off Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada when the Mount Blanc exploded in Halifax Harbor. Von Steuben arrived in port about 14:30 landed officers and men to patrol the city and aid in rescue efforts. She departed Dec. 10 for Philadelphia. |
Dec. 13, 1917: |
Arrived at Philadelphia. |
Dec. 20, 1917: |
Departed Newport News for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba with a contingent of US Marines . |
Dec. 27, 1917: |
Departed Guantanamo Bay for Canal Zone. |
Dec. 29, 1917: |
Entered drydock at Balboa, Panama and had damage to bow repaired. |
Jan. 20, 1918: |
Departed Balboa. |
Jan 28-31, 1917: |
At Newport News, Virginia for replacement of guns damaged in the Nov. 9 collision. |
Feb. 10, 1918: |
Departed in convoy for Brest, France. |
Feb. 24, 1918: |
Arrived at Brest, France. |
Feb. 29, 1918: |
Departed Brest, France. |
Mar. 5, 1918: |
Believing they were being shadowed by U-Boat they opened fire. One shell exploded upon leaving gun, 3 men struck by fragments, 1 died instantly 2 died later object was not U-boat. |
Mar. 16, 1918: |
Arrived at Norfolk, Virginia. |
May-June, 1918: |
Made 2 round trips to France. |
June 18, 1918: |
On return leg of third voyage to France came upon 7 lifeboats from British ship Dwinsk that had been sunk by U-151 earlier in the day. U-151 fired a torpedo at Von Steuben but she avoided it successfully and depth charged the U-boat. Did not pick up survivors because of threat of further attack and because the boats appeared to be empty. This was because the Capt. of the Dwinsk had ordered everyone to lay low in the boats to keep allied ships from being attacked by U-151 which was using them as a decoy to lure ships to the area. Survivors were eventually rescued. |
June 20, 1918: |
Arrived in New York. |
June 30, 1918: |
Departed New York on 6th convoy bound for Brest, France. |
July 3, 1918: |
En route to Brest a fire broke out on USS Henderson [transport #1] Von Steuben embarked all of her over 2,000 troops Henderson returned safely to USA. |
July 9, 1918: |
Arrived Brest, France. |
July 12, 1918: |
Departed Brest, France. |
July 21, 1918: |
Arrived New York. |
July-Aug,1918: | Under repair. |
Aug-Nov,1918: |
3 round trips New York-France Return leg of 1st voyage, lost 3 men overboard in hurricane. First leg 2nd voyage influenza outbreak killed 34 dead and laid up 400. |
Nov. 8, 1918: |
Arrived at New York from 9th and last wartime voyage. |
Nov. 10, 1918: |
Entered drydock at Morse Drydock and Repair Co. Brooklyn, New York for repairs. Repairs completed on Mar. 2, 1919. |
1919: |
Used to return troops from Europe. |
Oct. 13, 1919: |
Decommissioned from US Navy and turned over to the US Shipping Board. |
Oct. 14, 1919: |
Stricken from the Naval Vessel Register. |
Oct. 1919: |
Renamed Baron Von Steuben by USSB. |
After 1921: |
Renamed Von Steuben. |
1923: |
Scrapped. |
Notes |
|
Crew cap. |
528 as built, 420 as aux. cruiser, 975 as troopship. |
Builder's Data |
||
Page published Mar. 26, 2007 |