Feb. 7, 1917 west of Fastnet Rock two vessels were lost to torpedoes fired without warning by SMS U-85. The
Johnston Line's cargo ship Vedamore was en route from the U.S.A. to Liverpool when the torpedo struck,
twenty-four crewmen lost their lives and the 35 survivors spent the next ten hours in open boats in freezing
temperatures. Two of the twenty-four men lost in the sinking died in the boats from exposure.

The second ship lost was the Anchor Line's passenger ship California, she was also torpedoed without warning
not far from where Vedamore went down. In this case there were two hundred and four people on board, 176
crewmen and 32 passengers, including a number of women and children. The ship took an immediate list to
starboard and there seems to have been some confusion lowering the boats. At least two of them were dropped
on top of others, in one of these the purser was killed. Captain Henderson was the last person off the ship.
Seven minuets after the torpedo struck, the California was gone.

A number of people had been killed by the explosion, and probably some were injured and could not get off the
ship, but most of the forty-three who perished were in two lifeboats which were never found.

These were the last two ships lost to U-85, she was gunned down by the Q-Ship Privet on Mar. 12, 1917, there
were no survivors. Privet was also damaged in the battle and sank in Plymouth Sound.